Compare and contrast Essay Example for Free

Look into Essay The objectives correspondence and quality in instruction ought to be of a similar significance since training assumes a fundamental job in the financial advancement of the unique individual. While instruction gives openings, it is the nature of training that ensures the individual’s wellness to these chances. Randall Curren, refering to crafted by Gary Orfield, call attention to that, â€Å"in the early long stretches of breaking down, it may have been simpler to accept that instructive chance and achievement made an interpretation of straightforwardly into word related opportunity† (p. 272). The objective of equity in training safeguards that everybody have equivalent chance to benefit quality instruction, paying little mind to race, shading, and ethnic starting point. The objective of value in instruction guarantees that everybody gets the best learning results that will give better monetary chances. Along these lines, while fairness and quality have various objectives, yet they have a similar significance in training as both is equipped towards the improvement of the individual. The objectives of balance and quality The word uniformity is straightforward yet the ramifications of its significance included the social and the monetary status as well as all the circles where disparity is serving. The objectives of balance are might be too exorbitant given the way that society is tormented with different ills, for example, eagerness, hungry for force, industrialism and realism, narrow-mindedness, etc. Stein Ringen refered to two translations of the objectives of correspondence, the powerless and the solid understanding. In these understandings, the objectives of uniformity are not simply ensuring â€Å"minimum guidelines for all citizenry in various socio-economic† factors yet equity in the whole structure of disparity. At the end of the day, equity has to do with human reasonableness comparable to social and monetary issues. Quality then again manages the totality of attributes of the completed item. Radiant Baker and G. Michael Campbell expressed, â€Å"Quality is the means by which well the item fulfills the necessities of the customer† (p. 68). In this manner, the objective of value is consumer loyalty. Thoroughly analyze; characterize; give one model each. Uniformity and quality are both significant fixings that are forming human culture. Both were significant in its particular space as key determinant of its sort. An item is dictated by its quality while correspondence decides a reasonable and accommodating society. Interestingly with quality be that as it may, balance discusses individuals corresponding to circumstances around them, Quality then again, discusses items according to human norm. Characterizing correspondence is an on-going discussion taking into account intense issues of en-balances overwhelming each circle of human culture. Be that as it may, a general meaning of balance expresses that fairness is described as the disposal of formal legitimate boundaries of avoidance dependent on certain changeless attributes, for example, race and gender† (Douglas, D. M. 1998 p. 3). Quality then again, is characterized as â€Å"features that are definitive as to item execution and as to item fulfillment. Instances of en-equity and quality One case of uniformity is the sexual orientation equity. It has been for a significant long time that woman's rights had battled before at last ladies in numerous pieces of the globe picked up acknowledgment of equivalent sexual orientation treatment. Sexual orientation correspondence had at last picked up acknowledgment. Another model is the uniformity in circumstance. Despite the fact that this may not make a difference in certain nations, yet it is currently cherished in the constitutions of the law based nations to give equivalent chances to their constituents. What's more, case of value then again, is a sure item that is liberated from deformity and has passed the recommended norm. Sources Reeves, D. (2005) Planning for Diversity New York: Routlege (p. 8). Earthy colored, M. (1996) Keeping Score USA: AMACOM DIV American Magmt (p. 83) Reference Curren, Randall Philosophy of Education UK: Blackwell Publishing Devins, N. Douglas, (1998) D. M. Redfining Equality USA: Oxford University Press Horowitz, I. (1984) Winners and Losers USA: Duke University Press Ringen, S. (2006) The chance of Politics USA: Transaction Publisher

Geopolitics Essays - Geopolitics, Political Geography,

Geopolitics Geopolitics is the applied investigation of the connections of land space to governmental issues. Geopolitics, in this manner, worried about the complementary effect of spatial examples, highlights, and structures and political thoughts, foundations, furthermore, exchanges. The term 'Geopolitics' has initially developed, in 1899, by a Swedish political researcher, Rudolf Kjellen and its unique importance is to mean a general worry with topography and governmental issues. Nonetheless, characterizing the idea of 'geopolitics' itself is a significantly troublesome assignment in light of the fact that meaning of geopolitics tends to changes as recorded timeframes and structures of world request change. In this way, there have been various methods of deciphering the term and contentions on them all through the history. In this article, I plan to look at how geopolitics has impacted on worldwide relations and how it has developed utilizing notable geopoliticians' speculations in a sequential request: Imperialist, Cold War, and New World Order. Settler Geopolitics In mid twentieth century, geopolitics was a type of intensity or information worried about advancing states expansionism and making sure about domains. It was a period described by provincial expansionism abroad and mechanical modernization at home. This is likewise when common matchless quality of a specific race or the state has significantly won. The most verifiably and topographically destined colonialist competition of the period was that of between British Empire and the rising supreme goals of the German state in Europe. So as to examine the geopolitical strain between them, the geopolitical compositions of the British geographer Halford Mackinder and of the German geopolitician Karl Haushofer must be completely analyzed. What's more, it is likewise expected to look at the perspective on the far side over the Atlantic, the United States that risen as a critical player on world's stage later on. As a matter of first importance, the beginning stage for practically all conversations of geopolitics is Sir Halford Mackinder, an individual from the British Parliament who stated The Geographic Rotate of History in 1904. He tended to the significance in the historical backdrop of geopolitics for three reasons in his work; for its god's eye worldwide view; for its division of the globe into huge areas of history, and for its general story of geology's molding impact on the course of history and governmental issues. To start with, he contends that Geopolitics is another method of seeing global governmental issues as a brought together overall scene and receives a divine being's eye worldwide view which looks down on what he calls the phase of the entirety world: For the first occasion when we can see something of the genuine extent of highlights and occasions on the phase of the entire world and may look for a recipe which will communicate certain angles, at any rate, of land causation in history. In this sentence, 'we' suggests the geopolitical specialists, taught and advantaged white men who can see the genuine political highlights. This sentence shows all the fundamental components of settler geopolitics, for example, the heavenly eye look on the world, no one but specialists can see the genuine and the craving to uncover laws to clarify the entirety of history. Be that as it may, this view has been scrutinized for the reason that colonialists just observe inside the structures of significance gave by their socialization into specific foundations, scholarly settings and political culture and convictions. Second, he recommends the guide of The Natural Seats of Power. To delineate his postulation topographically, Mackinder marks huge tracts of region with straightforward characters like rotate region. He kills the gigantic land assorted variety and particularity of spots on earth. Contrast becomes equality. Land heterogeneity becomes geopolitical homogeneity. Third, he contends the geological causation of history in the utilization of the general hypothesis. At the focal point of this hypothesis shows the connection between physical geology and transportation innovation. Until the finish of nineteenth century, ocean power was the incomparable, yet by at that point, railways were making it conceivable to move huge armed forces rapidly finished tremendous land zones. Mackinder needed his administration, which had accomplished wonder as a ocean power, to be set up for the ascent of a land power, clearly Germany at that time. In his well known heartland hypothesis, he renamed Euro-Asia, the world island and the rotate region, the heartland. Who manages East Europe orders the Heartland; Who administers the Heartland orders the world island; Who controls the world island orders the world. As indicated by his basic vital contention, what must be forestalled is German expansionism in Eastern Europe and a German collusion with the Soviet Association for the time. Regardless of his exertion, his thought littly affected English international strategy. The explanation is said that his method of deciphering human history is too shortsighted and far topographically deterministic,

CFPB Hosts Debt Collection Town Hall - OppLoans

CFPB Hosts Debt Collection Town Hall - OppLoans CFPB Hosts Debt Collection Town HallInside Subprime: May 22, 2019By Aubrey SitlerEarlier this month, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) hosted a town hall at the University of Pennsylvania focused on debt collection practices.As some sources predicted, the town hall fell just one day after the consumer watchdog agency released its notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) on the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), and it was framed as a discussion of the proposal.The event began with a speech from CFPB Director Kathleen Kraninger, which she opened by noting that the debt collection NPRM aims to make concrete what has been ambiguous until now, stating: “Clear rules of the road, where consumers know their rights and debt collectors know their limitations, are a step towards fulfilling the intent of the law.”After Kraninger’s remarks, the rest of the time was dedicated to gauging stakeholders’ reactions to the NPRM and taking comments and questions from the publi c. There was a panel discussion with CFPB staff, people representing various companies in the debt collection industry, and consumer advocates.Kraninger explained that the new debt collection rules, as proposed, intend to provide guidance for applying the FDCPA to new technologies that were far from existing at the time of the FDCPA’s original issuance more than 40 years ago. While the FDCPA imposes some limits on debt collectorsâ€"they are prohibited from harassing, oppressing, or abusing consumers, and they are required to protect consumer privacy in certain termsâ€"its application was intended for what are now more archaic forms of communication. “But how do these rules apply in today’s age of cell phones, email, and text messages?” Kraninger posited in her opening remarks. “What does that mean in today’s age of 24-hour, worldwide communications? It has largely been up to the courts to decide, and they’ve come to sometimes different interpretations of the law.”The se new rules, Kraninger said, intend to clear up some of the issues that are central to the ten thousand or more debt collection complaints that the CFPB receives annually. “Both consumers and debt collectors would benefit from clarity regarding the requirements of the law. The bottom line is that entities should be able to operate according to the law; and consumers should be treated in accordance with the law. Our proposal contains a balanced set of provisions designed to achieve those ends.”The public response to the proposed rulemaking varied. Consumer advocates expressed concern over the rulemaking’s misfireâ€"it could have been an opportunity to protect consumers, but instead allows what they view as excessive communications and loopholes to be able to disclose consumer information to third parties through “limited purpose” communications.Debt collection industry representatives “praised the Bureau for its engagement with industry through the rulemaking process, al though they questioned whether the resulting proposal was based on a thorough cost-benefit analysis and sufficiently supported by data.” They questioned whether or not this rule’s one-size-fits-all approach to communication regulation would be effective for all types of consumers.Upon publication in the Federal Register, the proposed rule will be open for public comment for 90 days.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by  checking out our  city and state financial guides, including Chicago, Illinois, Florida, Ohio, Texas and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

What Is the Difference Between Fluorine and Fluoride

First off, its fluorine and fluoride and not flourine and flouride. The misspelling is common, but the u comes before the o in both.  Fluorine is a chemical element. In pure form, it is a highly toxic, reactive, yellowish-green gas. The fluorine anion, F-, or any of the compounds containing the anion are termed fluorides. When you hear about fluoride in drinking water, it comes from adding a fluorine compound (usually sodium fluoride, sodium fluorosilicate, or fluorosilicic acid) to drinking water, which dissociates to release the F- ion. Stable fluorides are also found in fluoridated toothpaste and mouthwash. Summary of the Difference Fluorine is an element. Fluoride either refers to the fluorine ion or to a compound that contains the element fluorine.

Study Guide and Quiz on Organ Systems

The human body is made up of several organ systems that work as one unit. The major organ systems of the body work together, either directly or indirectly, to keep the body functioning normally. Organ Systems Some of the major organ systems of the body include: Circulatory System: The circulatory system circulates blood by pulmonary and systemic circuits. These pathways transport blood between the heart and the rest of the body. Digestive System: The digestive system processes the foods we eat in order to supply nutrients to the body. These nutrients are transported throughout the body by the circulatory system. Endocrine System: The endocrine system secretes hormones to regulate organ function and body processes, such as growth and maintaining homeostasis. Integumentary System: The integumentary system covers the exterior of the body, protecting internal structures from damage, germs, and dehydration. Nervous System: The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. This system monitors and controls all body systems and responds to external influences on the body. Reproductive System: The reproductive system ensures the survival of a species through the production of offspring by sexual reproduction. Male and female reproductive organs are also endocrine organs that secrete hormones to regulate sexual development. Quiz Do you know which organ system contains the largest organ in the body? Test your knowledge with the interactive organ systems quiz.

Women s Impact On The Media Industry - 1067 Words

In a world where women account for just under half the population the representation of women in media is shocking! Media is one of the most powerful tools to educate, effect social changes and spread political awareness in the world. From childhood our personalities have been shaped due to films and TV programmes, yet only 12% of protagonists in 2014s top 100 grossing films were female. This is only one of the many examples of how women are unfairly disadvantaged in the media industry. This is ridiculous in a world where gender equality is thought to be greatly improved. Woman have gained the right to vote, escaped household roles and have achieved successful careers in the past century but are still given less protagonist roles, paid†¦show more content†¦An analysis by TIME magazine found that women actors hit the peak of their career at 30, whereas for men it is 46, with many young women actors appearing in major films usually with men over 40-years-old. For example, Emma Stone at the age of 27 starred in movies with male co-stars each aged 53, 45 and 40. Scarlett Johansson also starred opposite two 47-year-olds at the age of 28 and 29. This means that women actors over the age of 30 are hardly getting any screen time compared to male actors of similar age. For example actress Monica Bellucci, 51, who was casted in Spectre as a main character, only appeared in the movie for all of 15 minutes. Women are also discriminated against for their looks in the media industry where even many successful actresses have faced rejection for their looks. Meryl Streep who was rejected a role in King Kong because she was apparently too Ugly for the part. This illustrates the shocking double standards the media industry has, as women are valued more for their physical appearance rather than their talent or experience in the industry. What is even more absurd is the fact that there is a $28 million pay gap between the highest paid actor Robert Downey Jr (who earned $80 million in 2014) and the highest paid actress Jennifer Lawrence (who earned $52 million in 2014). This clearly highlights the unfair and the demeaning disadvantage women have in the media industry. Sexism isn t just a problem in the entertainment side of theShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Impact On The Global Media Market1655 Words   |  7 Pages such as computers, video gaming systems, and even cell phones. Having spread to all these electronics, playing video games has never been easier. The International gaming industry was valued at $45 billion in 2007 and $69 billion in 2012. Making it the fastest growing industry in the global media market.(Video Game Industry.) According to the Entertainment Software Association the United States has the largest video game market in the world. Over 59% of Americans actively play video games. ThisRead MoreWomen s Emotional Health Of Young Women1117 Words   |  5 Pages81% of 10-year-olds fear being overweight (â€Å"NEDA,† 2013). There is an apparent problem in the emotional health of young women. So, where does it stem from? A large majority of the insecurity in women is a side-effect of today s media. There is no question that women s emotional health has been affected by media. Television, music, and social media all have a profound impact onpeople in general. There was a study that showed that when someone hears the *ding* of a notification from their phoneRead MoreThe Advertising Of Diet Plans And Supplements Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesToday s society is constantly presented with misrepresentations of the ideal body image through the advertising of diet plans and supplements. Companies in the fitness industry scam people into buying useless products or services by advertising with individuals that have, what the mass media sees as, the perfect body composition. 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This is due to the fact that thousands of advertisements contain messages about physical attractiveness and beauty. Examples include: commercials for clothes, cosmetics, weight loss, hair removal, laser surgery and physical fitness. The effects of advertising on body image have been studied by researchers, psychologists, marketing professionals and more. Researchers, Mary Martin and JamesRead MoreEverybody Knows Big Porn Is Destroying Relationships Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesPornography is defined as the representation in books, magazines, photographs, films, and other media of scenes of sexual behaviour that are erotic or lewd and are designed to arouse sexual interest (Legal Dictionary, 2014). In 2002, the adult film industry accumulated an average 3.9 billion dollar profit, and this figure has almost tripled since (Forbes Magazine, 2002). Pornography is misconceived within society as a violent and demoralising form of adult entertainment, and can be perceived as aRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On The Entertainment Industry Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesThe mass media has developed into a highly influential platform that relays information to audiences all around the world, but are the images seen in advertisements and television, devaluing individuals by labeling them under stereotypes? In order to truly understand the core of such a question, it is important to first define and so lidify some key terms. To begin with, what mediums of mass media will be considered in the analysis of this issue? Specifically, I will attempt to highlight the use of

Coming Out as a Human free essay sample

The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was going to a pizzeria on a Friday afternoon. My friend John and I found ourselves in Union Square: John with his slice of pepperoni pizza and me sheepishly leafing through a container of overpriced lettuce. My teachers from the conservative yeshiva I attended would have scolded me had they known I was entering a non-kosher eatery, and on the eve of the Sabbath of all times! I was going against everything I had known my entire life. However, I was committed to finding out the truth I had been sheltered from for so many years. How could I deny myself this opportunity for personal exploration? John turned out to be the perfect sounding board for introspection on my beliefs. After talking with John about the fundamentals of religion, its practicality in the modern world, and the current state of Israel, I had met my match. We will write a custom essay sample on Coming Out as a Human or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For the first time, my views were questioned. I had to defend both to John and to myself why I believed what I did; the â€Å"I was brought up this way† answer was not going to suffice anymore. While chatting with John was eye opening, my beliefs were about to be reevaluated on a level I never anticipated. One night, I found out the friend I had known so warmly was gay; the first gay person I had ever knowingly encountered. This was no grand revelation on a mountaintop; a mutual friend told me in advance. At first, I couldn’t accept it. How could someone I cared about so deeply identify himself with a lifestyle that I was taught was immoral? This had nothing to do with John’s morality, it was about my own. How could I pride myself on having such high moral standards when I was being so judgmental? It wasn’t a matter of validating homosexuality or not, the problem was my closed mindedness to a concept that was new to me. I learned to understand John by spending more time with him. So what if he liked boys? He was one of the nicest and most selfless people I ever met—a friend who had made me laugh and had helped me through some anxious days, and not fitting in at school. He taught me how to act pragmatically when situations were not ideal, and reminded me that everything is not as it seems. John was the person who admired my curiosity and activism for causes I felt passionate about. Reciprocally, I learned to appreciate him being who he is: proud and fearless in the face of opposition. As our friendship progressed, I became more socially aware, and started to worry less about not fitting in; I realized that I, like John, was born to stand out and make a difference. After accepting John’s sexual orientation, I became more sensitive to the commonplace homophobic slurs in the hallways. Until meeting John, I never thought anything of them. Now, upon hearing one, I say somethingboth because it is offensive and because I know what it feels like to be on the receiving end of a slur. A friend asked me how I was becoming more religious if I had a gay best friendthe two were mutually exclusive in his mind. But to me, this was no contradiction. By learning to accept people who are different from me and relate to their hardships, I have become a better human being and thus feel closer to the entity that created us all.

George Bush Essays (2950 words) - Bush Family, Livingston Family

George Bush George W. Bush Politics have been the family business for more than one family in the United States. The familiar family of several generations is the Kennedy family who remains in the political spotlight for fifty-three years and running. As Elizabeth Dole attempts to gain the Republican nomination for the 2000 presidential race she hopes to continue the forty-nine year Dole family streak. Coming close to twenty-five years in politics Bill Clinton prepares to turn the scepter over to Hillary Clinton as she prepares for a possible seat in the United States Senate. Perhaps the most interesting dynasties are those carried on by father-son teams. Both John Adams and John Quincy Adams were United States Presidents. It also appears as though former President George Bush will be able to watch one of his two Governor sons take the presidential oath in the near future. His namesake child, the current governor of Texas, won in a close and hotly debated election. However, the Texas governor was not always in the limelight and known. According to the June 21, 1999 issue of Newsweek 65% of voters they polled still knew nothing or little of George W. Bush. When looking at a possible future President of the United Sates of America it is not uncommon to start with there past and works forward to see their progress and failures. George W. Bush attended a preparatory school at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. At Andover Bush was an average student with high interest in sports. He successfully finished and the following year attended Yale. During Georges time at Yale he barely seemed to notice his father had been elected to Congress (1966). George, W as many refer to him, was not interested in any of the political organizations at the University. George W. Bush seemed to be more concerned with social matters than political matters. He knew stories about most people that would pass him by on the campus and was a fan of his schools sports teams. In the late 1960s he joined a fraternity of Delta Kappa Epsilon, a fraternity for sportsmen and those who loved to watch them. During his stay at Yale Bush had two encounters with the law including drunkenness and misdemeanor theft. After graduating Yale George moved to Houston to live at the ritzy Chateaux Dijon, a popular place for late baby bloomers to live in the 1970s. Not only was he changing girlfriends rapidly he was also changing jobs frequently. When he joined the Air National Guard in Texas many criticized him for overriding the long waiting list. The young man denied receiving any special favors from the Guard because of his fathers status. George worked in for an agriculture company at this time and then left calling the work dull and boring. He then worked for a group that mentored young minority athletes but also left that job not being fulfilled. After applying for University of Texas Law School and being denied he applied to Harvard School of Business. George W. Bush graduated from Harvard with his Masters in Business in 1975. After Harvard George returned to Midland, Texas where he grew up. There he thought that he would try his hand at the oil business. He had no experience in this field yet he insisted on jumping into to it without working his way up the ranks. At the same time he started the oil firm he married a young lady by the mane of Laura Welch, a quiet librarian. In Midland, George thought that he might run for Congress and in the 1977 race he went up against Kent Hance. He won much support in the Midland area but Hance took a huge lead in Lubbock and won the 1977 election. That wasnt the only misfortune he experienced during that period in his life. The gas prices were plummeting causing the price of oil to be forced down. Many people in the Midland area were losing jobs and very few oil companies could survive on their own. In 1982 George W. Bush sold 10% of his oil firm to a Panamanian investor. As prices began to fall further Bush began drinking heavier and more steadily. In 1984 he

Discover the Mysterious Shakespeare Lost Years

Discover the Mysterious Shakespeare Lost Years What are the Shakespeare lost years? Well, scholars have managed to piece together Shakespeare’s biography from the scant documentary evidence that has survived from Shakespeare’s time. Baptisms, marriages, and legal dealings provide concrete evidence about Shakespeare’s whereabouts- but there are two big gaps in the story which have become known as the Shakespeare lost years. The Lost Years The two periods of time that make up the Shakespeare lost years are: 1578–1582: We know little about Shakespeare’s life after he left grammar school and his marriage to Anne Hathaway in 1582.1585-1592: After the baptism of his children, Shakespeare again disappears from the history books for several years until he resurfaces in the early 1590s as a London-based playwright. It is this second â€Å"bout of absence† that intrigues historians the most because it is during this period that Shakespeare would have perfected his craft, established himself as a dramatist and gained experience of the theater. In truth, nobody actually knows what Shakespeare was doing between 1585 and 1592, but there are a number of popular theories and stories, as outlined below. Shakespeare the Poacher In 1616, a clergyman from Gloucester recounted a story in which the young Shakespeare was caught poaching near Stratford-upon-Avon on the land of Sir Thomas Lucy. Although there is no concrete evidence, it is suggested that Shakespeare fled to London to escape Lucy’s punishment. It is also suggested that Shakespeare later based Justice Shallow from The Merry Wives of Windsor on Lucy. Shakespeare the Pilgrim Evidence has recently been presented that Shakespeare may have made a pilgrimage to Rome as part of his Roman Catholic faith. There is certainly lots of evidence to suggest that Shakespeare was Catholic- which was a very dangerous religion to practice in Elizabethan England. A 16th-century guest book signed by pilgrims to Rome reveals three cryptic signatures thought to be Shakespeare’s. This has led some to believe Shakespeare spent his lost years in Italy- perhaps seeking refuge from England’s persecution of Catholics at the time. Indeed, it is true that 14 of Shakespeare’s plays have Italian settings. The parchment was signed by: â€Å"Gulielmus Clerkue Stratfordiensis† in 1589Believed to mean â€Å"William, clerk of Stratford†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Shfordus Cestriensis† in 1587Believed to mean â€Å"Shakespeare of Stratford in the diocese of Chester†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Arthurus Stratfordus Wigomniensis† in 1585Believed to mean: â€Å"(King) Arthurs compatriot from Stratford in the diocese of Worcester†

Business Organisation and policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Organisation and policy - Essay Example The PESTLE analysis is an important tool for understanding main environmental forces affecting global pharmaceutical industry based on data on political, economical, socio-cultural, legal and environmental concerns analysis provides. Political factors affecting pharmaceutical industry are in most cases interlinked as governments work to establish regulatory frameworks to govern both state and international issues involved in the industry. Therefore, governments have introduced both formal and informal rules to manage the industry through measures that include taxation policies, trade restrictions and tariffs, political stability. Apart from providing an enabling environment through political stability, governments have supported this industry based on the understanding of the role of healthy citizenry to economic development of the country. Pharmaceuticals have therefore worked with governments in introducing drugs to different countries based on the understanding of their importance to the wellbeing of a country. Governments have also moved to create monopolies in the industry as powerful buyers of drugs for controlling expenditure in states’ health care systems (Smith, 2012). Therefore, political arena influences regulations concerning practices of pharmaceutical business and depends on government practices that supports healthcare as an important contributor to welfare of the nation. Political goodwill from the government is important for the pharmaceutical industry especially with regard to patent from period covering experiments to release into the market. Renewal of patents is a concern for manufacturers in the industry especially due to the long period it takes for manufacturers to conduct research, test, then release drugs for human consumption. Given that patents exist for approximately twenty years, political goodwill is necessary for the renewal of such contracts to allow manufacturers proceed

IPod Business Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

IPod Business Research - Essay Example Analysts studying Apple Inc. indicate that sales have declined not just for the iPod (drop of 30% compared to 2008), which is the product this paper will be focusing upon, but also for other notable products including the iMac (decline of 25%). However, they attribute the successful figures posted by the company to an increase in laptop sales by 35% in comparison to the quarter sales during the previous year. This puts forward a question as to the reasons that have contributed to a decline in iPod sales and the factors that have led to a similar drop for some of Apple’s other products. From the perspective of the analyst, the goal of making a product like the iPod is to generate revenue through sales and remain profitable through related business operations. Abramsky further cautions that the explosive growth in iPhone sales since its introduction in 2007, has been constantly decelerating the expansion of the iPod, whose presence is approaching a level of saturation within the consumer electronics market. While stagnation in iPod sales continues to be the primary factors for its continued innovation and the introduction of newer and sophisticated models, it must be taken into note that the industry had been warning of such a saturation from the past 4 years. Yet, Apple has made huge investments in further innovation of the iPod and continues to introduce attractive models that take the experience a step further for a music enthusiast. The iPod was introduced in 2001 and was a household name by 2005. The company sold the highest number of iPods in a quarter during 2009, although every iPhone also serves as an iPod with several other capabilities. Further, the number of available media for transferring information and content is increasing with each day and the popularity of the iTunes store, both for downloading music and

Black hawk down

Black hawk down Analysis It can be argued that Black Hawk Down is accurate in the sense of numbers and statistics. Yes, two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down 19 Americans were killed, 84 wounded, and an estimated 2000 Somalis were killed and even more wounded.Yes the street fighting was realistic, and yes, they were in Mogadishu that day to capture two top lieutenants in Aidids government, and therefore from a military point of view, was a successful mission.But the film fails to retell the complexities of why the Americans are there in the first place. It is more a tool of American Hollywood propaganda than an accurate account of the Battle of Mogadishu. In Black Hawk Down the American soldiers are shown in an overly heroic way. No doubt these men were very brave struggling to survive with the odds so greatly against them. But the way they are portrayed and glorified is the patriotic nonsense one can expect from Hollywood. These soldiers are depicts without faults, and they can do no wrong. They are the ideal family men who constantly look after one another. Any facts that may contradict this, like their contribution to the Somali death toll before the battle (6-10,000 casualties in the summer of 1993 alone, two-thirds women and children) is conveniently left out. Their only shortcoming is the disastrous way the mission was handled but there is no blame put on them for that in the movie.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Battle of Mogadishu was clearly not a battle of â€Å"good versus bad as most things in life are. But the seeing the way the Somalis are portrayed as evil, barbaric and mindless people, it is clear that the movie would certainly like us to think that this was the case. The American soldiers are established as the saviours of the Somalis, and it is these soldiers who are wrongfully attacked. By using dramatic camera shots, and clichà ©d Hollywood lines like â€Å"Nobody asks to be a hero, it just sometimes turns out that way† help to drive home the themes of brotherhood and comradeship. By graphically showing the wounds and casualties of the American soldiers, the movie evokes sympathy and removes the blame for the catastrophe from the soldiers. They are portrayed as heroic and patriotic, but this portrayal is misleading. The film begins with scenes of starving Somalis on the brink of death or already dead; the screen is tinted blue to heighten the feeling of sadness. They all live in dilapidated huts, and the whole situation seems desperate children taking care of their dying parents. A sort â€Å"history† of American involvement is displayed on the screen: â€Å"Years of warfare among rival clans causes famine on a biblical scale† â€Å"Behind a force of 20,000 U.S. Marines, food is delivered and order is restored.† no mention of the USs past involvement in selling arms to the dictators, or helping to stir up clan violence. The audience only knows what they are being told the US troops are the good guys saving the day, not at all having anything to do with causing these atrocities. And after the audience is full of sorrow for the Somalis, a bright image of US military vehicle bringing food and supplies to Somalia. We are relieved that the Somalis are receiving the help they need, and we are subconsciously relieved that the blue tint is gone. So from the beginning of the movie we are made to see that the US military is the saviour and we as the audience are therefore indebted to them. We also now have sympathy for the soldiers it is this sympathy that dominates the rest of the film. Because the storyline of Black Hawk Down is just one big battle scene there are no subplots to entertain a wider audience, the themes of comradeship are over emphasized (mostly in a clichà ©d way) to make it more appealing. The tagline of the film is â€Å"leave no man behind† this is repeated about four times in the film, to the point where we can predict when it is coming. Similarly, we are flooded with messages of dedication and solidarity. Lines like â€Å"I think I was trained to make a difference† and â€Å"Its what you do right now that makes the difference.† These kinds of lines are without a doubt used to emphasize the honour and comradeship between the soldiers, it rather detracts the human interaction of these characters by reducing them to clichà ©d statements of emotion or motivation. The line â€Å"make a difference† is both overused and ambiguous what do the soldiers hope to make a difference in? This constant repetition of such dialogu e is a demonstration of the filmmakers wish to portray the American soldiers as good and moral men. Also this simplicity and predictability of these lines could be intended for us to make an easy definition between good and evil, and hero and villain. The American soldiers all have their specific identities, and their portrayal is made extremely personal compared to that of the Somalis. We have the â€Å"bad boy† the â€Å"underdog† and the â€Å"rookie† to name a few, and just to make sure we know who is who, the soldiers have their names written on their helmets (which was not done in reality). We see that these soldiers are people like us they watch television, play chess and do things any one of us would do. Most of all they are devoted family men. One soldier, after being severed I half, in his last words says: â€Å"Tell my girls Ill be okay.† And another one on his deathbed â€Å"Tell my parents that I fought well today, that I fought hard† even in death he is seeking his familys approval. This use of the soldiers having families makes our experience of these characters a much more personal one.   The Americans only shoot militia, not one innocent man, women or child is shot. However, we all know that this cannot be the case as in most urban conflicts; civilians are almost the highest casualties. Soldiers from that day have been quoted as saying â€Å"we fired on crowds and eventually at anyone and anything they saw. With these family members in mind, the horrific and graphic way in which the American casualties are displayed only reinforces our sympathy for the plight that the soldiers are in most of the gore and blood in the movie belongs to Americans, not Somalis a severed thumb attached only by a thread, a white detached arm that is picked up off the ground, a stomach pierced by a missile, a soldier severed in half, are all examples of American casualties. Thus the Americans are portrayed as the â€Å"good guys†, while the Somalis as the â€Å"bad guys† who inflict these casualties. With the â€Å"good guy† established, it seems natural have the opposite the â€Å"bad guy†. Enter the Somalis. Dressed all in black with shadowed sinister faces, accompanied by dark techno music they are the epitome of evil. We are unable to differentiate between one Somali and the next, and there are no names given to them. Their actions seem to be motivated by nothing more than the thirst for the blood of white men, Americans in particular. Even before the fighting starts, in the market place scenes, the camera does not focus on one Somali. They have no personalities, and their everyday lives are trivialized. The Somalis are therefore on the periphery of a movie set in Somalia. Even the extras do not resemble Somalis, but rather any black people. Another point is that the militia become indistinguishable from the citizens of Mogadishu. Even though the military officials in the movie say that those holding weapons are part of the militia. There is another scene when a general says:â€Å"The whole city is gonna come down on them.†At this point the distinction between citizenry and the militia is lost we know believe that the entire city is engaged in the conflict, which we therefore assume are all sided with Aidid. But there were reports that many of the Somalis were not part of Aidids militia but rather people who thought their homes were under attack and were therefore protecting their homes. The Somalis are depicted as a pack of rabid animals snarling at fallen soldiers, shooting at a corpse and fast moving hands grabbing at the fallen helicopter all convey an unexplained sense of hostility. Somalis appear like packs of animals with the use of aerial camera angles showing swarming bodies. There is nothing of Somali culture in the movie, and they are not given a voice. The Americans â€Å"affectionately† refer to the Somalis as â€Å"skinnies†.   We are told that thousands of Somalis were killed, but every time a Somali is shot, it is clean, and he (or she) conveniently falls away from the camera. There is no blood or gore like the American injuries. There are no innocent women or children killed, and in this way Black Hawk Down does not let us see the full scope of the devastation of the thousands of Somali deaths. This only allows for the interpretation of the Somalis as the â€Å"bad guys†. The US government had been involved in the making of Black Hawk Down since it first started being written, and the creators had the full co-operation and approval of the military because of the pro-American bias of the movie. The producer Jerry Bruckheimer has been quoted as saying to the Army vice chief of staff: â€Å"General, Im going to make a movie that you and your Army will be proud of.† The creators were allowed full use of military equipment and training, as well as dozens of actual soldiers for extras. But, the military, to ensure precision, monitored the filming daily.   Special task teams were set up to provide the moviemakers with specific military advice. Helicopters and Humvees were also loaned to them.It seems appropriate that a film endorsed by the US military, will have the views of the US military. And not surprisingly has had an overwhelmingly positive response from the military; Former Vice President Dick Cheney and Former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfe ld and were among those pleased at the screening of the movie, and Army Secretary Thomas White gave the film a thumbs up

Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution

It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of the models and their main fo cus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that best fit their environment and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people. Adlerian Theory Key Concepts Alfred Adler was born in 1870. He published his first major psychology book, Understanding Human Nature, in 1959. Alder has a passionate concern for the common person and he was very outspoken about child-rearing practices, school reforms, and prejudices that resulted in conflict. Alder created 32 child guidance clinics in the Vienna public schools and began training teachers, social workers, physicians, and other professionals. Alder believes that where we are striving to go is more important than where we have come from. He saw humans as both the c... ...MA: Allyn & Bacon. Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 May;160(5):825-34. Review. Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Psychology. (2nd ed., p. 600). New York: Worth Pub. Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W., (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy. In J. Johnston (Ed.), Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: systems, strategies, and skills.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Sharon Howard a & Fran Thompson a pages 4-13. ... Young and Holdorf(2003)10. YOUNG, S. and HOLDORF, G. 2003. Using Solution Focused Brief Therapy in IndividualReferrals for Bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19: 271–82. ... Stein, H. T., & Edwards, E. M., (1998), Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice. Retrieved December 11, 2013 from www.aldlerian.us/theoprac.htm Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of the models and their main fo cus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that best fit their environment and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people. Adlerian Theory Key Concepts Alfred Adler was born in 1870. He published his first major psychology book, Understanding Human Nature, in 1959. Alder has a passionate concern for the common person and he was very outspoken about child-rearing practices, school reforms, and prejudices that resulted in conflict. Alder created 32 child guidance clinics in the Vienna public schools and began training teachers, social workers, physicians, and other professionals. Alder believes that where we are striving to go is more important than where we have come from. He saw humans as both the c... ...MA: Allyn & Bacon. Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 May;160(5):825-34. Review. Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Psychology. (2nd ed., p. 600). New York: Worth Pub. Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W., (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy. In J. Johnston (Ed.), Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: systems, strategies, and skills.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Sharon Howard a & Fran Thompson a pages 4-13. ... Young and Holdorf(2003)10. YOUNG, S. and HOLDORF, G. 2003. Using Solution Focused Brief Therapy in IndividualReferrals for Bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19: 271–82. ... Stein, H. T., & Edwards, E. M., (1998), Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice. Retrieved December 11, 2013 from www.aldlerian.us/theoprac.htm

News and History: Re-Inventing Iraq Through British Drawdown

Early this month U.S. Defense Department’s Secretary Robert Gates and British Defense Secretary Des Browne met in London to agree on the withdrawal of half of the British troops in   Iraq. They said that the pull out was not because of any mounting domestic political pressure from any individual or groups but because of the improved situation in the said region. Des Browne said that Britain and the U.S. have the same aspirations for Iraq. But while the situation in Iraq continues to stabilize, in Afghanistan, however, it was the opposite. Des Browne is calling for additional international forces to be sent to Afghanistan which he said as part of the â€Å"long-term commitment† to pursue stability in those areas. That probably is the catch for the withdrawal because according to him all the 2,500 troops that would be taken out in southern part of Iraq would be diverted to Afghanistan to support the present force manning those territories. The two powerful personalities agreed that there is no need for most of the forces in those parts of Iraq and that the withdrawal was agreed by Gen. David Petraeus who was the highest military personnel in Iraq. Accordingly the situation in this part of the region has been neutralized and had been peaceful in the past few months and no major war can be foreseen. Also, Australian troops would be included among those to be withdrawn. These three countries have been blood allies from the beginning and such decision are always being agreed by these three powerful nations. But that is not the end of the news, however. According to the New York Times, in reality there is still continuous fighting between the rival Shiite factions who are trying to gain control of the oil-rich section of Iraq. Just recently, politicians were assassinated in the provinces of Muthanna and Diwaniyah. These provinces were located in the southern part of the country and people say that these political killings are being done by certain groups to have control over all of the oil reserve found in these areas. Britain’s Prime Minister Tony Blair was somewhat dismayed of the growing fractionalization and rebellion in Iraq. The Prime Minister has always been supporting the U.S. in its long time war with Iraq and ironically his decade-long tenure ended in June this year. Blair was questioning British Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s decision on the issue of withdrawal and for now Brown had to distance himself from the embattled ex-Prime Minister. Britain has more than 5,000 troops particularly situated in Iraq while the U.S. has nearly 170,000 troops all stationed around Iraq. After the announcement of the withdrawal, Brown said those who will remain would be tasked to train Iraqi government troops and will only fight if necessary. They will also be withdrawn by the end of next year, he said. The New York Times also reported that some U.S. Marines were proposing to be pulled out along with the Britons and also wanted to move to Afghanistan because they feel they are better suited to fight in that war (Youssef, 2007). This news was more related with Toby Dodge’s book Inventing Iraq where in the old days the British colonizes part of the Ottoman territories in the now modern Iraq and built frontiers to keep natives from uniting and throwing them out of their colonies. British has long been trying to conquer Iraq because of its vast oil resources and widening its territories. Although it has established itself temporarily, ultimately it failed to conquer the country due to Britain’s misguided policies plus the ever intervening attitude of the U.S. The result was a failure of governance and ultimately the assumption of rule by the Iraqis. The author has explicitly vindicated the fate of the oppressed as against the oppressor and implied that no one has the right to rule anybody because it is unjust and immoral. Reference: Youssef, N. A. (2007). Gates: British Drawdown In Iraq Due To Improved Conditions [Electronic Version]. Retrieved October 17, 2007 from http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/20393.html.      

Analysis Of The Movie Tarzan The Ape Man - 863 Words

Tarzan Growing up as a child in America I was always easily amused by cartoons that played on the television during the early 2000’s and late 1999’s. By far one of my most watched movies was Tarzan, which sometimes played during the weekends on the Disney channel, it’s very much entertaining to watch this old version of Tarzan directed by W.S. Van Dyke. In the film Tarzan â€Å"the Ape Man†, Jane Parker derives to Africa to visit her father, who was in a pursuit for ivory, Tarzan captures Jane and once the preliminary terror has worn off, Jane apprehends that she adores Tarzan and that jungle life suits her. This take on the modern day Tarzan opened my eyes to a much more realistic perspective of race perception with the sociological abnormality of behavior mixed in one. It’s highly unrealistic, however to see a white man grow up in jungle exhibiting masculinity characteristic intertwined with Ape behavior, but this is very much the central plot focus of the short film. A character must first and foremost be able to identify themselves with their surroundings, but most importantly within themselves as well, this film displays a broad mixture of cultural American imperialism and like every other film previously viewed throughout the course, shows the predominant race as being the white individuals while Blacks are being frowned upon and in the film’s case, taken another look at. The opening of the film also leaves one to assume that African Americans were principally treated asShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Choice Of A Desert2122 Words   |  9 Pagesin the oppositional position are the audience that do not share the text s code. Although they understand the meaning, they reject it. Here it can be Africans, especially Nigerians. First, they realize and know that, apart from being fiction, the movie was not shot in Nigeria, and the film does not reflect what can happen in today’s Nigeria, so they reject the message. After the message was interpreted at the Reproduction stage. The dominant audience does not just get the message of the film, butRead MoreDisney, Racism, And The Renaissance Era2978 Words   |  12 Pagesas this is when the animators returned to making popular films based on well-known stories, thus restoring public and critical interest in Disney. The films, including The Little Mermaid (1989), Aladdin (1992), Pocahontas (1995), Mulan (1998), and Tarzan (1999) reflect â€Å"†¦a phase of aesthetic and industrial growth to the Studio. Visually, this period saw the Studio return to the artistic ideologies of the Disney-Formalist period, and it is this resplendence that is commonly foregrounded in popularRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in place by 1930. For the next three decades, the movie industry in the United States and the rest of the world operated by according to these principles. Cultural, social and economic changes ensured the demise of this system after the Second World War. A new way to run Hollywood was